The Department of Surgical Oncology at Sterling Hospital Rajkot,  is a renowned centre for cancer care. It is led by some of the best cancer doctors and surgeons in the region. The department has a team of highly experienced and skilled surgical oncologists who are considered some of the best cancer doctors in  and Gujarat. 

If you are searching for a cancer doctor near you, the surgical oncologists at Sterling Hospital Rajkot,  provide the best possible care to their patients. They offer a comprehensive range of surgical treatments for various types of cancers and work in close collaboration with other departments such as radiation oncology, medical oncology, and pathology to provide a multidisciplinary approach to cancer care. 

The department is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including advanced operation theatres, intensive care units, and post-operative recovery rooms. The cancer surgeons at Sterling Hospital Rajkot,  are committed to providing compassionate care to their patients and ensuring the best possible outcomes. 

If you are looking for the best cancer surgeon in  or Gujarat, the surgical oncologists at Sterling Hospital Rajkot,  are highly skilled and have a vast experience in performing complex cancer surgeries. They use the latest technology and techniques to provide the best possible outcomes for their patients. 

Here are some of the services offered by the Department of Surgical Oncology at Sterling Hospital Rajkot, : 

• Comprehensive cancer care: The department offers a comprehensive range of surgical treatments for various types of cancers.
• Multidisciplinary approach: The department works in close collaboration with other departments such as radiation oncology, medical oncology, and pathology to provide a multidisciplinary approach to cancer care.
• State-of-the-art facilities: The department is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including advanced operation theatres, intensive care units, and post-operative recovery rooms. 
• Compassionate care: The cancer surgeons at Sterling Hospital Rajkot,  are committed to providing compassionate care to their patients and ensuring the best possible outcomes. 

If you are searching for a cancer doctor or surgeon near you, the Department of Surgical Oncology at Sterling Hospital Rajkot,  is a great option. The team of highly experienced and skilled cancer doctors and surgeons, along with the state-of-the-art facilities, ensures that patients receive the best possible care and treatment. 

Surgery is one of the primary treatments for cancer and is often used to remove tumors or cancerous tissue from the body.  

Here is a list of some common types of cancer that are treated through surgery, along with a brief description of the procedure:  

• Breast cancer surgery: Surgery is often used to remove the breast tumor along with some surrounding healthy tissue. Depending on the extent of the cancer, a mastectomy (removal of the whole breast) or a lumpectomy (removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue) may be performed. 
• Lung cancer surgery: Surgery may be used to remove a portion of the lung or the whole lung to treat lung cancer. This is usually done through a thoracotomy (an incision in the chest) or a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).  
• Colorectal cancer surgery: Surgery is the primary treatment for colorectal cancer and may involve removing part of the colon or rectum. The type of surgery depends on the location and extent of the cancer, but may include a colectomy or a proctectomy.  
• Prostate cancer surgery: Surgery may be used to remove the prostate gland in men with prostate cancer. This is called a prostatectomy and can be performed through an open surgery or a minimally invasive robotic surgery.  
• Ovarian cancer surgery: Surgery is often used to remove the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus in women with ovarian cancer. This is called a hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.  
• Pancreatic cancer surgery: Surgery may be used to remove part of the pancreas or the whole pancreas in people with pancreatic cancer. This is usually done through a whipple procedure or a distal pancreatectomy.  
• Brain cancer surgery: Surgery is often used to remove brain tumors and can involve opening the skull to access the brain. The type of surgery depends on the location and size of the tumor, but may include a craniotomy or a biopsy.  
• Skin cancer surgery: Surgery is the primary treatment for most types of skin cancer and may involve removing the cancerous tissue along with a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue. This is called a wide local excision.  

These are just some of the types of cancer that may be treated through surgery. The type of surgery used will depend on the location and extent of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient.  

Common Services offered/ procedures: 

• Disease Management Group 
• Breast cancer surgery 
• Lung Cancer Surgery 
• Colorectal Cancer Surgery  
• Urological & Prostrate Cancer Surgery   
• Head and Neck Cancer Surgery  
• Gynaecological Cancer Surgery  
• Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery  
• Liver Cancer Surgery  
• Brain Cancer Surgery  
• Skin and Other Soft tissue Cancer Surgery  
• Robotic Cancer Surgery     

Disease Management Group   

The Disease Management Group (DMG) at Sterling Hospitals Rajkot,  is a team of experienced and trained consultants, surgeons, and nursing staff who are dedicated to providing specialized care for patients with specific types of cancer. The DMG works in close collaboration with other medical professionals, including radiologists, pathologists, and oncologists, to create a well-coordinated treatment plan that is tailored to each patient's unique needs. 

The DMG is highly beneficial for patients as it ensures that they receive comprehensive care throughout their treatment journey. The team provides detailed information and consultation to patients, not just during the course of their treatment but also during the post-operative care phase, ensuring that patients are fully informed about their options and involved in the decision-making process. 

Furthermore, the DMG ensures that the quality of treatment and post-operative care is in line with current operative standards. The team empowers patients to participate in decisions about their treatment and ensures that sufficient time is allowed for decision-making. In addition, the DMG offers psychosocial support throughout the treatment processes, helping patients cope with the emotional and psychological challenges of cancer treatment. 

What makes the DMG unique is its ability to provide a multidisciplinary approach to cancer care. This means that the team of experts works together to create a treatment plan that is tailored to each patient's individual needs. For example, the DMG may recommend a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the type of cancer and the patient's overall health. 

The DMG at Sterling Hospitals Rajkot,  is a valuable asset in the fight against cancer. The team of experts is dedicated to providing patients with the best possible care and support. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with cancer, the DMG can help. Contact the DMG today to schedule a consultation. 

Here are some of the benefits of working with the DMG: 

• Comprehensive care: The DMG provides a comprehensive range of services, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and psychosocial support.

• Multidisciplinary approach: The DMG works with a team of experts to create a treatment plan that is tailored to each patient's individual needs. 

• Expertise: The DMG team is made up of experienced and trained professionals who are dedicated to providing the best possible care for patients with cancer. 

• Support: The DMG offers psychosocial support to help patients cope with the emotional and psychological challenges of cancer treatment.  

Breast cancer surgery  

Breast cancer is a serious condition that requires prompt and effective treatment. Surgery is one of the main treatments for breast cancer. At Sterling Hospitals Rajkot, , a team of experienced surgical oncologists specialize in breast cancer surgery and offer the latest techniques and technology for the best possible outcomes. 

The type of surgery chosen depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health and other individual factors. Some common types of breast cancer surgery include: 

• Lumpectomy: This surgery removes the tumor and a small amount of surrounding tissue. 

• Mastectomy: This surgery removes the entire breast. 

• Axillary lymph node dissection: This surgery removes lymph nodes from the armpit area. 

Breast cancer surgery is often followed by radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. The goal of treatment is to cure the cancer or to control it so that it does not spread. There are several types of breast cancer, which can be classified based on the type of cells that are involved in the cancer and the characteristics of the cancer cells. Some common types of breast cancer include:  

• Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): This type of breast cancer is the most common type of non-invasive breast cancer. DCIS starts in the milk ducts of the breast and has not spread outside the ducts to nearby tissue.  

• Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): This is the most common type of invasive breast cancer, accounting for about 80% of all cases. IDC starts in the milk ducts of the breast and then invades nearby tissue.

• Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): This type of breast cancer starts in the milk-producing glands of the breast, called the lobules. ILC is less common than IDC and accounts for about 10% of all breast cancer cases.  

• Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: This is a less common type of breast cancer that lacks receptors for estrogen, progesterone, and HER2. Triple-negative breast cancer tends to be more aggressive and can be harder to treat.  

• Inflammatory Breast Cancer: This is a rare but aggressive type of breast cancer that can cause the breast to become red, swollen, and warm to the touch.  

• HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: This type of breast cancer is caused by the overexpression of a protein called HER2, which can promote the growth of cancer cells. HER2-positive breast cancer tends to be more aggressive but can be treated with targeted therapies.  

It's important to note that breast cancer can also be classified based on the stage of the disease, ranging from stage 0 (earliest stage) to stage IV (most advanced stage), and this classification is important in determining the appropriate treatment options for the patient. Early detection and treatment of breast cancer can improve the chances of successful treatment and recovery.  

Types of Breast Cancer Surgery  

There are several types of breast cancer surgery, including:  

• Lumpectomy: A breast-conserving surgery in which only the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue are removed.  

• Mastectomy: Removal of the entire breast, including the nipple and areola.  

• Sentinel node biopsy: A procedure in which the sentinel lymph node is identified and removed to determine if cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.  

• Axillary lymph node dissection: A surgical procedure in which several lymph nodes in the underarm are removed to determine if cancer has spread.  

• Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy: A preventative surgery in which the healthy breast is removed to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer.  

Recovery and Life After Breast Cancer Surgery  

After breast cancer surgery, patients may experience pain, discomfort, and fatigue. The recovery time will vary depending on the type of surgery performed and other individual factors. Patients are typically advised to avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting for a few weeks after surgery. In some cases, breast reconstruction surgery may be performed to restore the shape and appearance of the breast after a mastectomy. This can be performed at the same time as the mastectomy or as a separate surgery.  

The emotional impact of breast cancer surgery can also be significant, and patients may experience anxiety, depression, or body image issues. Support groups and counselling services can be helpful in managing these emotional challenges.  

The cost of breast cancer surgery can vary depending on the type of surgery performed, the extent of the procedure, and other factors.  

However, Sterling Hospitals Rajkot,  offers cost-effective breast cancer surgery options that are tailored to meet each patient's individual needs. The hospital also accepts various insurance plans, making it more accessible to patients.  

In conclusion, breast cancer surgery is an essential component of breast cancer treatment, and Sterling Hospitals Rajkot,  offers comprehensive breast cancer surgery options that are tailored to meet the individual needs of each patient. With a team of experienced surgical oncologists, state-of-the-art technology, and cost-effective options, Sterling Hospitals Rajkot,  is a top choice for breast cancer surgery in Rajkot, . The hospital also provides extensive support and care for patients during and after their treatment, ensuring the best possible outcomes and quality of life.  
Lung Cancer Surgery  

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths worldwide. Surgery is a common treatment option for lung cancer, and is typically recommended for patients with early-stage lung cancer who are in good health. Sterling Hospitals Rajkot,  offers state-of-the-art facilities and experienced surgeons to perform lung cancer surgery.  

There are two main types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC).  

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): NSCLC accounts for about 80% of all lung cancer cases. There are several subtypes of NSCLC, including:  

• Adenocarcinoma: The most common type of lung cancer, which originates in the glandular cells that produce mucus.  

• Squamous cell carcinoma: This type of lung cancer starts in the squamous cells that line the airways.  

• Large cell carcinoma: This is a less common type of NSCLC that can start in any part of the lung.  

Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): SCLC is less common than NSCLC and is often associated with smoking. This type of lung cancer is more aggressive and tends to spread quickly.  

It's important to note that lung cancer can also be classified based on the stage of the disease, ranging from stage 0 (earliest stage) to stage IV (most advanced stage), and this classification is important in determining the appropriate treatment options for the patient. Early detection and treatment of lung cancer can improve the chances of successful treatment and recovery.  

Types of Lung Cancer Surgery  

There are several types of lung cancer surgery, including:  

• Lobectomy: Removal of the entire lobe of the lung containing the tumor.  

• Wedge resection: Removal of a small portion of the lung containing the tumor.  

• Pneumonectomy: Removal of the entire lung.  

• Sleeve resection: Removal of a portion of the bronchus and adjacent lung tissue containing the tumor.  

• Segmentectomy: Removal of a segment of the lung containing the tumor.  

Cost of Lung Cancer Surgery  

The cost of lung cancer surgery can vary depending on several factors, including the type of surgery performed, the hospital, and the individual patient's insurance coverage. At Sterling Hospitals Rajkot, , we offer a transparent and affordable pricing policy, and our team can assist with insurance coverage and payment options.  

Life after Lung Cancer Surgery  

Recovery from lung cancer surgery can take several weeks or months, depending on the type of surgery performed and individual factors. Patients may experience pain, discomfort, and fatigue, and are typically advised to avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting for a few weeks after surgery.  

In some cases, patients may need to undergo rehabilitation or physical therapy to improve lung function and reduce the risk of complications. The surgical team at Sterling Hospitals Rajkot,  provides personalized care and support to ensure a smooth recovery.  

Patients may also need to undergo follow-up testing and scans to monitor for recurrence of cancer. Quitting smoking and making lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can also help reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.  

Conclusion  

Lung cancer surgery is a common treatment option for patients with early-stage lung cancer. Sterling Hospitals Rajkot,  offers state-of-the-art facilities and experienced surgeons to perform lung cancer surgery. The cost of lung cancer surgery can vary depending on several factors, and our team can assist with insurance coverage and payment options. Recovery from lung cancer surgery can take several weeks or months, and patients may need to undergo rehabilitation or physical therapy to improve lung function. Regular follow-up testing and lifestyle changes can also help reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.  

Colorectal cancer Surgery  

Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the colon and rectum, which are parts of the large intestine. It is one of the most common types of cancer, and it can develop in both men and women. Colorectal cancer usually begins as small, noncancerous clumps of cells called adenomatous polyps. Over time, these polyps can become cancerous and spread to other parts of the body.  

Symptoms of colorectal cancer may include; 

• changes in bowel habits: diarrhea, constipation, or narrow stools 

• abdominal pain 

• blood in the stool 

• unexplained weight loss 

• fatigue  

However, some people with colorectal cancer may not experience any symptoms, especially in the early stages of the disease.  

Several risk factors can increase a person's chances of developing colorectal cancer, including age, family history of the disease, a history of inflammatory bowel disease, a diet high in red meat and processed foods, obesity, and smoking.  

Diagnosis of colorectal cancer typically involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and laboratory tests, such as a colonoscopy or fecal occult blood test. Treatment options for colorectal cancer depend on the stage of the disease, the size and location of the tumor, and the overall health of the patient. Common treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy.  

Prevention of colorectal cancer can include maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and getting regular screenings for the disease, especially if you are at increased risk. Early detection and treatment of colorectal cancer can improve the chances of successful treatment and recovery.  

Some common types of colorectal cancer include:  

• Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type of colorectal cancer, accounting for about 95% of cases. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that line the inside of the colon and rectum, called the glandular cells.  

• Carcinoid Tumors: This type of colorectal cancer starts in the hormone-producing cells of the intestine. Carcinoid tumors are usually slow-growing and may not cause any symptoms.  

• Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs): These are rare tumors that start in the cells of the connective tissue that support the colon and rectum.  

• Lymphomas: Lymphoma is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the immune system. Colorectal lymphomas are rare but can occur in the colon or rectum.  

• Sarcomas: These are rare tumors that start in the cells of the connective tissue, such as the muscles or blood vessels, in the colon or rectum.  

Colorectal cancer surgery is a common treatment option for patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Sterling Hospitals in Rajkot,  offers state-of-the-art facilities and experienced surgeons to provide the best possible treatment to patients.  

 Colorectal cancer surgery is usually performed to remove the tumor from the colon or rectum. The type of surgery performed depends on the stage of the cancer, the size and location of the tumor, and the patient's overall health. There are several surgical procedures used to treat colorectal cancer, including:  

• Colectomy: This is a surgical procedure that involves removing a part of the colon that contains the cancerous tumor. In some cases, the entire colon may need to be removed.  

• Laparoscopic surgery: This is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves making several small incisions in the abdomen. A laparoscope, a thin, lighted tube with a camera attached, is inserted into the incisions, allowing the surgeon to view and remove the tumor.  

• Colostomy: This is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the abdomen through which waste can be eliminated. This is usually done when the rectum or anus has been removed.  

The cost of colorectal cancer surgery at Sterling Hospitals in Rajkot,  may vary depending on the type of surgery performed, the stage of the cancer, and the patient's overall health. However, the hospital offers affordable treatment options without compromising on the quality of care provided.  

Life after colorectal cancer surgery can be challenging, but with the right care and support, patients can lead a healthy and fulfilling life. After surgery, patients may need to make changes to their diet and lifestyle to aid in recovery. They may also require regular follow-up appointments with their doctor to monitor their progress and screen for any signs of cancer recurrence.  

In conclusion, colorectal cancer surgery is an effective treatment option for patients with colorectal cancer. Sterling Hospitals in Rajkot,  offers the latest surgical procedures and state-of-the-art facilities to provide the best possible care to patients. The hospital's experienced team of surgeons and staff ensures that patients receive the highest quality care, and the cost of treatment is affordable for all. With proper care and support, patients can lead a healthy and fulfilling life after colorectal cancer surgery.  

Urological & Prostrate Cancer Surgery   

Urological cancer refers to a group of cancers that affect the urinary system in both men and women. This includes cancers of the bladder, kidneys, ureters, urethra, and adrenal glands. These cancers can cause symptoms such as blood in the urine, pain during urination, and frequent urination.  

Prostate cancer is a specific type of urological cancer that affects only men. The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that produces fluid to help nourish and transport sperm. Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. It is the most common cancer in men, and often grows slowly, without causing symptoms. However, in some cases, prostate cancer can grow and spread quickly, leading to more serious health problems  

There are several types of urological and prostate cancer, including:  

• Bladder cancer: This is the most common type of urological cancer. It starts in the cells lining the bladder and can spread to nearby tissues and organs.  

• Kidney cancer: This type of cancer starts in the cells of the kidneys, which are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine.  

• Prostate cancer: This is a cancer that affects the prostate gland in men. It is the most common cancer among men, and often grows slowly without causing symptoms.  

• Testicular cancer: This type of cancer affects the testicles, which are the male reproductive glands that produce sperm.  

• Adrenal gland cancer: This is a rare type of cancer that affects the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys and produce hormones that regulate various bodily functions.  

• Penile cancer: This type of cancer affects the penis, which is the male reproductive organ that is responsible for sexual function and urination. It is rare, but can be aggressive and require surgery.  

It's important to note that each of these cancers can have different subtypes and stages, which can affect treatment options and outcomes. Regular check-ups and screenings can help detect these cancers early, when they are most treatable Sterling Hospitals in Rajkot,  offers state-of-the-art urological and prostate cancer surgery to patients. Urological cancers refer to cancers that affect the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra, while prostate cancer specifically affects the prostate gland in men.  

Urological and prostate cancer surgery is an important treatment option for patients diagnosed with these types of cancer. Surgery may be performed alone or in combination with other treatments, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer.  

At Sterling Hospitals, our team of expert surgeons and medical professionals use the latest surgical techniques and technology to perform urological and prostate cancer surgeries with precision and care. Some of the surgical procedures we offer for the treatment of urological and prostate cancer include:  

• Prostatectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland in men with prostate cancer. There are different types of prostatectomy, including robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, open radical prostatectomy, and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.  

• Nephrectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove the kidney in patients with kidney cancer. There are different types of nephrectomy, including radical nephrectomy and partial nephrectomy.  

• Cystectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove the bladder in patients with bladder cancer. There are different types of cystectomy, including partial cystectomy, radical cystectomy, and urinary diversion.  

• Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT): This is a surgical procedure to remove bladder tumors in patients with bladder cancer.  

• Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): This is a surgical procedure to remove prostate tissue in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).  

At Sterling Hospitals, we understand that undergoing surgery for urological and prostate cancer can be a daunting experience for patients. Our team of medical professionals is committed to providing comprehensive care to patients before, during, and after surgery. We provide detailed information and consultation, ensuring that patients are well-informed about the surgery and post-operative care.  

Our team of specialists also offers psychosocial support throughout the treatment process to help patients cope with the emotional and psychological impact of cancer. We strive to create a well-coordinated treatment plan for each patient, ensuring that the quality of treatment and post-operative care is in accordance with the highest standards.  

In conclusion, urological and prostate cancer surgery is an important treatment option for patients diagnosed with urological and prostate cancers. At Sterling Hospitals, we are committed to providing the best possible care to our patients through state-of-the-art surgical techniques, expert medical professionals, and comprehensive care.  

Head and neck cancer surgery  

Head and neck cancer refers to a group of cancers that can occur in various parts of the head and neck, including the throat, larynx (voice box), nose, sinuses, and mouth. There are several different types of head and neck cancer, including:  

• Squamous cell carcinoma: This is the most common type of head and neck cancer, accounting for about 90% of all cases. It typically starts in the cells that line the moist surfaces inside the head and neck, such as the mouth, nose, and throat.  

• Salivary gland cancer: This type of cancer starts in the salivary glands, which produce saliva in the mouth. There are several different types of salivary gland cancer, including mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and acinic cell carcinoma.  

• Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: This rare type of cancer starts in the nasopharynx, which is the upper part of the throat behind the nose. It is most common in certain parts of Asia, such as southern China.  

• Thyroid cancer: Although the thyroid gland is located in the neck, thyroid cancer is typically considered a separate category from head and neck cancer. It is a relatively uncommon type of cancer, but it can occur in people of all ages.  

• Laryngeal cancer: This type of cancer starts in the larynx, or voice box, which is located in the throat. It is more common in men than in women, and it is often linked to smoking and heavy alcohol consumption.  

• Oropharyngeal cancer: This type of cancer starts in the oropharynx, which is the middle part of the throat behind the mouth. It includes the base of the tongue, the tonsils, and the soft palate. It is becoming more common in younger people, and it is often linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV).  

• Hypopharyngeal cancer: This type of cancer starts in the hypopharynx, which is the lower part of the throat. It is relatively uncommon, accounting for only about 5% of head and neck cancers.  

• Sinonasal cancer: This type of cancer starts in the nasal cavity or the sinuses. It is rare, accounting for only about 3% of head and neck cancers.  

Each type of head and neck cancer has its own unique characteristics, and the treatment approach will depend on the location and stage of the cancer. Early detection and treatment are important for the best possible outcome.  

Head and neck cancer surgery is a complex procedure that requires the skills of an experienced surgeon. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the cancer as possible while preserving the function and appearance of the affected area. The type of surgery used depends on the location and stage of the cancer.  

Some common types of head and neck cancer surgeries include:  

• Transoral robotic surgery (TORS): This is a minimally invasive surgery that uses a robotic system to remove tumors from the mouth and throat. The surgeon controls the robotic arms from a console, which allows for greater precision and control during the surgery.  

• Laryngectomy: This surgery involves the removal of the larynx (voice box). It may be recommended for patients with advanced laryngeal cancer.  

• Maxillectomy: This surgery involves the removal of the maxilla (upper jawbone) and may be recommended for patients with cancer of the sinuses or the roof of the mouth.  

• Mandibulectomy: This surgery involves the removal of the mandible (lower jawbone) and may be recommended for patients with cancer of the mouth or throat.  

• Neck dissection: This surgery involves the removal of lymph nodes from the neck. It may be recommended for patients wi