Prostate cancer surgery, also known as prostatectomy, is a surgical procedure performed to remove the prostate gland and surrounding tissues affected by prostate cancer. It is a primary treatment option for prostate cancer and aims to remove cancerous cells, prevent the spread of the disease, and improve long-term outcomes for patients.

When and why do people go for Prostate Cancer Surgery?

People undergo prostate cancer surgery when they are diagnosed with prostate cancer, particularly in cases where the cancer is localized and has not spread extensively to other parts of the body. Surgery is often recommended as the initial treatment for early-stage prostate cancer or as part of a multimodal treatment approach for more advanced stages. The goal of prostate cancer surgery is to remove the tumour and any surrounding affected tissue, thereby reducing the risk of cancer spreading and improving survival rates for patients.

What makes Prostate Cancer Surgery different from other treatment options?

Prostate cancer surgery differs from other treatment options for prostate cancer, such as radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and active surveillance, in that it directly targets and removes cancerous tissue from the prostate gland. While other treatments may be used to shrink tumours, destroy remaining cancer cells, or slow the progression of the disease, surgery remains a primary treatment modality for potentially curative intent. Prostate cancer surgery may involve different techniques, including radical prostatectomy (removal of the entire prostate gland), robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, or open prostatectomy, depending on the extent of the cancer and the surgeon's preference.

How does life change after Prostate Cancer Surgery?

Life after prostate cancer surgery can vary depending on the extent of surgery, the stage of the cancer, and the individual's overall health and well-being. While some patients may experience temporary side effects such as urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, or changes in bowel habits following surgery, many find relief from the removal of cancerous tissue and a reduced risk of cancer recurrence. Regular follow-up appointments, monitoring, and ongoing care are essential for managing potential complications, monitoring for recurrence, and supporting long-term recovery after prostate cancer surgery.