Learn About Types of Diabetes: Causes & Symptoms

Contrary to popular belief, diabetes isn’t actually caused by eating too much sugar; rather, it has everything to do with how your body processes the sugar you eat and how you control the amount of sugar in your blood. It is sometimes known as sugar. A series of metabolic illnesses known as diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, are characterized by unusually high blood glucose levels. More information on this relevant disease is as below. 
 
What is Diabetes?  
First, let us delve into to know exactly – What is Diabetes? An insulin-dependent metabolic disease, diabetes interferes with the body’s ability to create and utilize insulin. Insulin is released by your body when it converts the food you eat into energy, also known as sugar or glucose, to help deliver this energy to your cells. Insulin performs a critical role. Its chemical message instructs the cell to open and accept glucose. You will have too much sugar in your blood if you produce little or no insulin or are insulin resistant. Diabetes patients typically have higher-than-normal levels of blood glucose. The word Diabetes should not scare you – read further to know the causes of diabetes and symptoms of diabetes and be rest assured to avail of the Best Treatment for Diabetes in Gujarat at Sterling Hospital Ahmedabad. 
 
Types of Diabetes  
There are different types of diabetes and causes – yet they are all characterized by excessive blood glucose levels.  Diabetes covers a wide range of illnesses, which are typically classified by type. Each type differs from the others in terms of its underlying causes, types of treatment, and potential side effects. Treatments may involve the use of insulin or medications. Some types of diabetes may be prevented by leading a healthy lifestyle. 
 
Type 1 Diabetes  
Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes 
When you have type 1Diabetes, your pancreas either does not create insulin or creates very less insulin. Insulin makes it easier for blood sugar to enter your body’s cells where it may be used as fuel. In the absence of insulin, as blood sugar cannot enter cells, it builds up in the bloodstream. High blood sugar is fatal and contributes to many complications and symptoms associated with diabetes.  Insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes was the prior name for type 1 diabetes. Children, adolescents, and young adults are most likely to be affected, but it can happen to any age group. About ten percent of patients with diabetes have type 1, which is less frequent than type 2. Symptoms of Type 1 diabetes may not appear for weeks or even years. They can develop in a matter of weeks or months. When symptoms surface, they can be fatal. Several symptoms of type 1 diabetes resemble those of other medical conditions. Symptoms include vision issues, insatiable appetite, frequent urination, unexpected weight loss, increased thirst, exhaustion, etc.  Diabetes symptoms in teens include fruity-smell breath, exhaustion, weight loss, thirst, etc.   
 
Causes of Type 1 Diabetes  
What causes Type 1 Diabetes? 
Well, Type 1 diabetes is assumed to be driven by an immune reaction. This process kills the pancreatic cells that produce insulin. In some cases, it could take weeks, months, or even years before symptoms appear. Type 1 diabetes is more prone to occur in some persons due to specific genes. Even if they have the genes, many people will not acquire type 1 diabetes. A virus or other environmental trigger may also be one of the causes of type 1 diabetes. Diet and lifestyle habits do not contribute to type 1 Diabetes. 
Treatment for Type 1 Diabetes Treating Type 1 Diabetes entails counting fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, monitoring blood sugar, eating healthy foods, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and taking insulin for the rest of their lives. Control blood sugar levels as close to normal as you can help you delay or avoid problems. It is crucial and should follow dedicatedly – consult the best Diabetologist in Gujarat at Sterling Hospitals to keep a check on your blood glucose levels.   

Type 2 Diabetes  
Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes  
Type 2 diabetes develops when your body fails to create sufficient insulin or when your cells fail to respond normally to insulin. Among diabetes types, it is the most common. Up to 95% of people having symptoms and signs of diabetes mellitus have Type 2.  Typically, middle-aged and older people experience it. Two additional names for Type 2 diabetes are adult-onset and insulin-resistant. Since symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes symptoms appear gradually over several years, you could not experience any at all or fail to recognize them. A few signs and symptoms include slow-healing sores, frequent infections, weight loss, darkened skin, blurred vision, tingling or numbness in the feet or hands, etc.  Symptoms typically appear in adults, but Type 2 diabetes is becoming more common in people of all ages. Causes of Type 2 Diabetes Moving further, let us understand what causes type 2 Diabetes? Your pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, which functions as a key to unlock the doors of your body cells and allow blood sugar to enter and use as fuel. Cells become insulin resistant when they do not react appropriately to insulin in people with type 2 diabetes. As a consequence, the pancreas manufactures more insulin to stimulate cell response. 
Type 2 diabetes develops as a result of the pancreas’ inability to keep up with the rise in blood sugar levels. High blood sugar harms the body and increases the risk of renal disease, heart disease, and other major health issues. Causes of Type 2 Diabetes also include the combined effects of inherited and lifestyle factors. Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes  
 

Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes includes prescription drugs, insulin, and dietary adjustments. You can avoid or delay diabetes-related problems by maintaining blood sugar levels close to the target. Stress is a normal part of life, but it can make managing diabetes more challenging, making it harder to maintain your blood sugar levels and take care of your daily demands. Exercise, enough rest, and relaxation techniques can all be beneficial.  Discuss these and other stress management techniques with the best Diabetologist in India at Sterling Hospitals. Considering your current health parameters – they may prescribe the best medicine for Type 2 Diabetes.  
 
Gestational Diabetes  
Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes 
Those females who never had diabetes – can still develop diabetes during pregnancy; this condition is Gestational Diabetes. Maintaining control of gestational diabetes will help you have a healthy pregnancy and delivery. Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes are usually undetectable. Nearly 10% of pregnant women discover they have gestational diabetes in the middle of their pregnancies. Most of them are shocked by the news because they continue to feel healthy and normal. A few signs of gestational diabetes are being tired, feeling thirsty, having a dry mouth, etc. You might not ever experience gestational diabetic symptoms. Most expectant mothers do not. As a result, this condition is frequently detected during a routine blood sugar test or oral glucose tolerance test, which is typically performed between the 24th and 28th weeks of pregnancy. 
 
Causes of Gestational Diabetes 
It is tricky to understand what causes Gestational Diabetes, as there are no specific signs and symptoms.  During pregnancy, gestational diabetes develops when your body is unable to manufacture enough insulin. During pregnancy, your body experiences additional hormonal changes as well as physical changes including weight gain. Insulin resistance is the outcome of these changes, which make your cells less effective in using insulin. Insulin resistance raises your body’s requirement for insulin. If you have any medical history or risks of gestational diabetes, your doctor may suspect that you have gestational diabetes, but the only way to confirm it is to undergo some tests. 
 
Treatment for Gestational Diabetes 
If your glucose level is not excessive and you have this type, changing your diet and engaging in regular exercise may be your first line of treatment for gestational diabetes. Check your blood sugar levels to ensure they remain within a healthy range, eat nutritious meals at the right time and in the appropriate proportions, and be active. If a healthy diet and regular exercise are not enough to regulate your blood sugar, your doctor may advise insulin or other gestational diabetes medication. Pregnancy is a condition that requires special attention; ensure your gestational diabetes management at Sterling Hospital Ahmedabad. 
 
In the End  
Except for Type 1 diabetes, there are several things you may take to avoid the onset of diabetes. However, see your healthcare professional at Sterling Hospitals, the best multispecialty hospital in Gujarat, if you, your kid, or an adolescent start to exhibit symptoms of diabetes. Early detection of diabetes can lead to more successful treatment and management. Your chances of living a healthy life increase with how well you can control your blood sugar level.