Haemodialysis is a medical procedure used to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform this function adequately. During haemodialysis, blood is pumped out of the body through a dialysis machine, filtered to remove toxins and excess fluids, and then returned to the body.

When and why do people go for Haemodialysis?

People undergo haemodialysis when their kidneys are unable to effectively filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood due to kidney failure or other kidney-related conditions. Haemodialysis is typically recommended for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), a condition in which the kidneys have lost most or all of their function. Without haemodialysis, waste products and fluids can accumulate in the body, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, fluid retention, electrolyte imbalances, and eventually, life-threatening complications.

What makes Haemodialysis different from other treatment options?

Haemodialysis is one of several treatment options available for individuals with kidney failure, including peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation. What sets haemodialysis apart is its ability to quickly and efficiently remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood using a specialized dialysis machine. Unlike peritoneal dialysis, which involves the use of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdomen) as a natural filter, haemodialysis requires access to the bloodstream through a vascular access site, typically a surgically created fistula, graft, or catheter. Haemodialysis can be performed in a dialysis center or at home under the guidance of medical professionals.

How does life change after Haemodialysis?

Life after haemodialysis can bring about significant adjustments for individuals with kidney failure. While haemodialysis helps manage symptoms and maintain overall health, it requires regular sessions typically three times per week, lasting several hours each time. This treatment schedule can impact daily activities and require adjustments to work, travel, and social commitments. Additionally, dietary restrictions and medication management are often necessary to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Despite these challenges, many individuals find that haemodialysis allows them to maintain a good quality of life and continue engaging in meaningful activities. For those awaiting a kidney transplant, haemodialysis can serve as a bridge therapy until a suitable donor organ becomes available. Overall, haemodialysis can provide a lifeline for individuals with kidney failure, allowing them to live longer and more fulfilling lives with proper management and support.