Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI), also known as Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat aortic valve stenosis, a condition characterized by the narrowing of the aortic valve in the heart. During TAVI, a collapsible artificial valve is inserted through a catheter and guided to the site of the diseased aortic valve. Once in place, the new valve is expanded, pushing aside the old valve and restoring normal blood flow.

When and why do people go for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)?

People undergo TAVI when they have severe aortic valve stenosis and are considered high-risk or ineligible for traditional open-heart surgery due to factors such as age, frailty, or underlying health conditions. TAVI may also be recommended for individuals who prefer a less invasive treatment option with faster recovery times. The procedure helps to relieve symptoms associated with aortic valve stenosis, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue, and improves overall heart function.

What makes Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) different from other treatment options?

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation differs from other treatment options for aortic valve stenosis, such as surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), in that it is a minimally invasive procedure that does not require open-heart surgery or sternotomy. TAVI offers several potential benefits, including shorter hospital stays, faster recovery times, reduced risk of complications such as bleeding and infection, and improved quality of life compared to traditional open-heart surgery. Additionally, TAVI may be performed under local anaesthesia or conscious sedation, eliminating the need for general anaesthesia in some cases.

How does life change after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)?

Life after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation can vary depending on factors such as the individual's overall health, the success of the procedure, and adherence to postoperative care and rehabilitation. Many people experience significant improvements in symptoms and quality of life following TAVI, as the new valve helps to restore normal blood flow and alleviate the effects of aortic valve stenosis. With proper postoperative care and medication management, individuals can expect to enjoy increased energy levels, improved exercise tolerance, and a reduced risk of cardiovascular events compared to life with untreated aortic valve stenosis. Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are important for monitoring valve function, managing medication regimens, and addressing any concerns or complications that may arise post-procedure. Overall, TAVI can offer a minimally invasive and effective treatment option for individuals with severe aortic valve stenosis, providing the opportunity for improved heart function, symptom relief, and quality of life.