General Surgery

at Sterling Hospitals - Rajkot

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Speciality  Overview

The Department of General Surgery at Sterling Hospitals provides comprehensive care for a wide range of surgical problems, mainly involving abdominal organs such as the stomach, intestine, colon, liver, and gallbladder. The department employs the latest non-invasive and minimally invasive techniques, whenever possible, for the treatment of various surgical problems. For problems that cannot be treated with these methods, traditional open-operative methods are used.

The department takes a multi-disciplinary approach to the management of complex gastrointestinal problems, with input from gastroenterologists, radiologists, and pathologists, as well as the surgeons in this Department. The department provides specialized services with utmost care in various areas such as, 

  • Upper Gastrointestinal (Ugi) Surgery 
  • Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery 
  • Colo-Rectal Surgery 
  • Laparoscopic & Endoscopic Surgery

Upper Gastrointestinal (UGI) Surgery includes Gastrectomy, Eesophagectomy, Small Bowel Resection, and anastomosis. The department specializes in Hepatobiliary pancreatic surgery, including Pancreatic Surgery, Whipple's Surgery, and Liver resection.  

The department also provides specialized care for Colo-rectal Surgery, which includes surgeries such as Haemorrhoidectomy, Stapled Haemorrhoidectomy, Fistulas & Fissures, Appendix Surgery, Different types of Colectomies, Anterior Resection, and Abdominoperineal resection.

The department is also known for its expertise in Laparoscopic & Endoscopic Surgery, which includes Laparoscopic Appendicectomy, Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic Hernia repair, and Laparoscopic small intestinal and colorectal surgery.

The department also provides other surgeries such as :

  • Hernia Surgery 
  • Trauma Surgery 
  • Breast Surgery for benign & malignant disease 
  • Hydrocele 
  • Thyroid & Parathyroid surgery 
  • Parotid and Submandibular gland surgery 
  • Varicose Vein Surgery

In conclusion, the Department of General Surgery at Sterling Hospitals provides comprehensive care for a wide range of surgical problems with a multi-disciplinary approach, employing the latest non-invasive and minimally invasive techniques whenever possible. The department is staffed by highly skilled and experienced surgeons who are dedicated to providing the best possible care to patients. 

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Areas of Expertise

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Hernia Surgery

Hernia Surgery is a medical procedure performed to repair a hernia, which occurs when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot or opening in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. The surgery involves pushing the protruding tissue back into place and strengthening the weakened area with sutures or a mesh patch to prevent recurrence.

When and why do people go for Hernia Surgery?

People undergo hernia surgery when they experience symptoms such as a visible bulge or lump, pain or discomfort, or complications such as strangulation or obstruction of the herniated tissue. The decision to undergo surgery is typically made when conservative measures such as wearing a supportive truss or lifestyle modifications fail to alleviate symptoms or when there's a risk of serious complications associated with the hernia.

What makes Hernia Surgery different from other treatment options?

Hernia surgery offers a definitive solution for repairing hernias compared to other treatment options. While conservative measures such as wearing a supportive truss or avoiding heavy lifting may provide temporary relief from symptoms, surgery addresses the underlying cause of the hernia by repairing the weakened muscle or tissue and preventing recurrence. Additionally, hernia surgery is more effective in relieving symptoms and reducing the risk of complications such as incarceration or strangulation, which can occur if the hernia becomes trapped or twisted.

How does life change after Hernia Surgery?

Life after hernia surgery can bring about significant improvements in symptoms, mobility, and overall quality of life. Following the procedure, many patients experience relief from symptoms such as pain, discomfort, and limitations in physical activity associated with the hernia. With the hernia repaired, individuals often find it easier to engage in daily activities, exercise, and lead an active lifestyle without the fear of the hernia worsening or causing complications. While recovery may involve some temporary discomfort and restrictions on activities, many patients experience a renewed sense of well-being and improved physical function after hernia surgery.

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Cholecystectomy

Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. The gallbladder stores bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver, and releases it into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats. Cholecystectomy may be performed as an open surgery or laparoscopically, using small incisions and specialized instruments.

When and why do people go for Cholecystectomy?

People undergo cholecystectomy when they experience symptoms such as gallstones, inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), or other complications related to gallbladder disease. Common reasons for cholecystectomy include recurrent episodes of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or complications such as gallstone pancreatitis or obstruction of the bile ducts. The surgery is typically recommended when conservative treatments such as medication or dietary changes fail to alleviate symptoms or when there's a risk of serious complications associated with gallbladder disease.

What makes Cholecystectomy different from other treatment options?

Cholecystectomy offers a definitive solution for treating gallbladder disease compared to other treatment options. While medications may help manage symptoms temporarily, they do not address the underlying cause of gallbladder disease or prevent the recurrence of gallstones. Cholecystectomy removes the gallbladder entirely, eliminating the source of symptoms and reducing the risk of complications such as gallstone-related pancreatitis or bile duct obstruction. Additionally, cholecystectomy is more effective in providing long-term relief from symptoms and improving quality of life compared to non-surgical treatments.

How does life change after Cholecystectomy?

Life after cholecystectomy can bring about significant improvements in digestive health and overall quality of life for individuals with gallbladder disease. Following the procedure, many patients experience relief from symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and bloating associated with gallstones or gallbladder inflammation. With the gallbladder removed, individuals often find it easier to tolerate fatty foods and experience fewer episodes of digestive discomfort. While some patients may experience temporary changes in bowel habits or dietary preferences, many ultimately enjoy a renewed sense of well-being and improved digestive function after cholecystectomy.

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Appendectomy

Appendectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove the appendix, a small pouch located in the lower right abdomen. The appendix is believed to be a vestigial organ with no known essential function in humans. Appendectomy is commonly performed to treat appendicitis, an inflammation of the appendix, which can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

When and why do people go for Appendectomy?

People undergo appendectomy when they experience symptoms of appendicitis, such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes blocked, often due to foecal matter, infections, or inflammation, leading to swelling, bacterial overgrowth, and potential perforation or rupture of the appendix. Appendectomy is typically recommended as an emergency procedure to remove the inflamed appendix and prevent complications such as peritonitis or abscess formation.

What makes Appendectomy different from other treatment options?

Appendectomy offers a definitive solution for treating appendicitis compared to other treatment options. While some cases of mild appendicitis may be managed with antibiotics alone, appendectomy remains the gold standard treatment for appendicitis, as it effectively removes the source of inflammation and prevents recurrent episodes. Unlike conservative management, which may carry a risk of recurrent or persistent symptoms, appendectomy provides immediate relief and reduces the risk of complications associated with appendicitis.

How does life change after Appendectomy?

Life after appendectomy can bring about significant improvements in symptoms, quality of life, and overall health for individuals with appendicitis. Following the procedure, many patients experience relief from symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and fever associated with appendicitis. With the inflamed appendix removed, individuals often find it easier to resume their normal activities and dietary habits without the fear of recurrent episodes of appendicitis. While recovery may involve some temporary discomfort and restrictions on physical activity, many patients ultimately enjoy a renewed sense of well-being and improved digestive health after appendectomy.

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Colectomy

Colectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the partial or total removal of the colon, also known as the large intestine. This procedure may be performed for various reasons, including the treatment of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis), diverticulitis, or severe constipation that does not respond to other treatments.

When and why do people go for Colectomy?

People undergo colectomy for various reasons depending on their specific medical condition. It is commonly recommended for individuals with colorectal cancer to remove the tumour and surrounding tissue to prevent its spread. For those with inflammatory bowel disease, colectomy may be necessary to alleviate symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding that do not respond to medication. Additionally, colectomy may be performed in cases of severe diverticulitis or chronic constipation that significantly impairs quality of life.

What makes Colectomy different from other treatment options?

Colectomy offers a definitive treatment option for certain conditions affecting the colon compared to other treatment options. While medications, dietary changes, or lifestyle modifications may help manage symptoms temporarily, colectomy directly addresses the underlying cause of the condition by removing part or all of the colon. This surgical intervention can provide long-term relief from symptoms and improve overall quality of life, especially for individuals with severe or refractory colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, or chronic constipation. 

How does life change after Colectomy?

Life after colectomy can vary depending on the reason for the procedure and the extent of colon removal. In general, many patients experience improvements in symptoms and overall quality of life following colectomy. For individuals with colorectal cancer, colectomy offers a chance for remission and improved prognosis. For those with inflammatory bowel disease or diverticulitis, colectomy can alleviate symptoms and reduce the need for medication or frequent hospitalizations. While recovery may involve some adjustment and dietary modifications, many patients ultimately enjoy a renewed sense of well-being and improved gastrointestinal health after colectomy.

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Thyroidectomy

Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure involving the partial or total removal of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, and other bodily functions. This procedure may be performed to treat thyroid disorders such as thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), or large goiters that cause difficulty breathing or swallowing.

When and why do people go for Thyroidectomy?

People undergo thyroidectomy for various reasons depending on their specific thyroid condition. It is commonly recommended for individuals with thyroid cancer to remove cancerous tumours and prevent their spread to other parts of the body. For those with hyperthyroidism, thyroidectomy may be necessary to reduce thyroid hormone production and alleviate symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, or tremors. Additionally, thyroidectomy may be performed for large goiters that cause compression of nearby structures in the neck, leading to difficulty breathing or swallowing.

What makes Thyroidectomy different from other treatment options?

Thyroidectomy offers a definitive treatment option for certain thyroid conditions compared to other treatment options. While medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or other non-surgical treatments may help manage symptoms or shrink thyroid nodules, thyroidectomy directly addresses the underlying cause of the condition by removing part or all of the thyroid gland. This surgical intervention can provide long-term relief from symptoms, prevent complications such as thyroid cancer metastasis, and reduce the risk of recurrence.

How does life change after Thyroidectomy?

Life after thyroidectomy can vary depending on the reason for the procedure and the extent of thyroid removal. In general, many patients experience improvements in symptoms and overall quality of life following thyroidectomy. For individuals with thyroid cancer, thyroidectomy offers a chance for remission and improved prognosis. For those with hyperthyroidism or large goiters, thyroidectomy can alleviate symptoms and reduce the need for medication or other treatments. While recovery may involve some adjustment and lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy, many patients ultimately enjoy a renewed sense of well-being and improved thyroid health after thyroidectomy.

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Mastectomy

Mastectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of one or both breasts, typically performed to treat or prevent breast cancer. This procedure may involve the removal of the entire breast tissue, including the nipple and areola (total mastectomy), or only a portion of the breast tissue (partial mastectomy or lumpectomy).

When and why do people go for a Mastectomy?

People undergo mastectomy for various reasons depending on their specific breast condition. It is commonly recommended for individuals diagnosed with breast cancer to remove cancerous tumours and prevent their spread to other parts of the body. Mastectomy may also be considered as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of developing breast cancer, such as those with a strong family history of the disease or carrying genetic mutations like BRCA1 or BRCA2.

What makes Mastectomy different from other treatment options?

Mastectomy offers a definitive treatment option for certain breast conditions compared to other treatment options. While treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy may be used to shrink tumours or kill cancer cells, mastectomy directly removes the affected breast tissue, reducing the risk of cancer recurrence and improving long-term survival. Additionally, mastectomy may be preferred over lumpectomy in cases where the tumour is large relative to the size of the breast or when multiple tumours are present.

How does life change after Mastectomy?

Life after mastectomy can bring about significant changes both physically and emotionally for individuals undergoing the procedure. While recovery may involve some physical discomfort and adjustments to daily activities, many patients ultimately adapt to their new body image and find ways to cope with the emotional impact of breast loss. For individuals diagnosed with breast cancer, mastectomy offers a chance for remission and improved prognosis. For those undergoing preventive mastectomy, the procedure can provide peace of mind and reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in the future. Support from healthcare providers, family, and support groups can play a crucial role in helping patients navigate life after mastectomy and adjust to their new normal.

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Haemorrhoidectomy or Piles Surgery

Haemorrhoidectomy, also known as piles surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to remove swollen or inflamed haemorrhoidal tissue, which is commonly known as piles. Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause pain, bleeding, itching, and discomfort. Haemorrhoidectomy is typically performed when conservative treatments such as dietary changes, topical medications, or minimally invasive procedures fail to provide relief from symptoms.

When and why do people go for Haemorrhoidectomy or Piles Surgery?

People undergo haemorrhoidectomy or piles surgery when they experience severe or persistent symptoms of haemorrhoids that significantly impair their quality of life or daily activities. Common reasons for surgery include chronic pain, bleeding, itching, or protruding haemorrhoids that do not respond to conservative treatments. Additionally, surgery may be recommended for individuals with large, external haemorrhoids or internal haemorrhoids that have prolapsed and cannot be pushed back into place.

What makes Haemorrhoidectomy or Piles Surgery different from other treatment options?

Haemorrhoidectomy or piles surgery offers a more definitive solution for treating severe or persistent haemorrhoids compared to other treatment options. While conservative measures such as dietary modifications, fibre supplements, or topical treatments may provide temporary relief from symptoms, surgery directly addresses the underlying cause of the problem by removing the swollen haemorrhoidal tissue. This surgical intervention can provide long-term relief from symptoms and reduce the risk of recurrence, especially for individuals with large or prolapsed haemorrhoids that do not respond to non-surgical treatments.

How does life change after Haemorrhoidectomy or Piles Surgery?

Life after haemorrhoidectomy or piles surgery can bring about significant improvements in symptoms, comfort, and overall quality of life for individuals suffering from haemorrhoids. Following the procedure, many patients experience relief from symptoms such as pain, bleeding, itching, and discomfort associated with haemorrhoids. With the swollen haemorrhoidal tissue removed, individuals often find it easier to engage in daily activities, sit comfortably, and resume normal bowel habits without the fear of recurrent flare-ups. While recovery may involve some temporary discomfort and dietary modifications, many patients ultimately enjoy a renewed sense of well-being and improved gastrointestinal health after haemorrhoidectomy or piles surgery.

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Whipple Procedure

The Whipple procedure, also known as pancreaticoduodenectomy, is a complex surgical procedure performed to treat tumours and conditions affecting the pancreas, bile duct, and duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). During the Whipple procedure, the surgeon removes the head of the pancreas, the first part of the small intestine (duodenum), the gallbladder, and part of the bile duct.

When and why do people go for the Whipple Procedure?

People undergo the Whipple procedure when they have tumours or conditions affecting the pancreas, bile duct, or duodenum that cannot be treated effectively with other methods. The most common reason for the Whipple procedure is to treat pancreatic cancer, but it may also be performed for other conditions such as tumours of the bile duct, chronic pancreatitis, or benign tumours of the pancreas. The goal of the Whipple procedure is to remove the diseased tissue and improve outcomes for individuals with these conditions.

What makes the Whipple Procedure different from other treatment options?

The Whipple procedure offers a comprehensive treatment approach for tumours and conditions affecting the pancreas, bile duct, and duodenum compared to other treatment options. While treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be used to shrink tumours or alleviate symptoms, the Whipple procedure provides a potentially curative option by removing the affected organs and tissues. This surgical intervention can offer the best chance for long-term survival and improved quality of life for individuals with pancreatic cancer or other conditions that cannot be effectively treated with other methods.

How does life change after the Whipple Procedure?

Life after the Whipple procedure can vary depending on the individual's overall health, the extent of the surgery, and the underlying condition being treated. Following the procedure, many patients experience relief from symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, or digestive problems associated with pancreatic or bile duct tumours. With the diseased tissue removed, individuals may find it easier to eat, digest food, and maintain proper nutrition. While recovery from the Whipple procedure may involve some temporary discomfort and adjustments to diet and lifestyle, many patients ultimately enjoy a renewed sense of well-being and improved quality of life after surgery. Regular follow-up care and monitoring are essential to detect any signs of recurrence and ensure long-term health and well-being.

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Hepaticojejunostomy

Hepaticojejunostomy is a surgical procedure performed to restore bile flow between the liver and the small intestine (jejunum) when the bile ducts are blocked or damaged. During this procedure, the surgeon creates a new connection between the bile ducts and the small intestine, allowing bile to bypass the blocked or damaged portion of the bile ducts and flow directly into the intestine.

When and why do people go for Hepaticojejunostomy?

People undergo hepaticojejunostomy when they have conditions that obstruct or damage the bile ducts, such as bile duct stones, bile duct strictures, bile duct cancer, or congenital abnormalities of the bile ducts. These conditions can lead to symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, nausea, and digestive problems. Hepaticojejunostomy may be recommended when other treatments such as endoscopic stenting, balloon dilation, or bile duct bypass surgery are not feasible or have failed to provide adequate relief from symptoms. The goal of hepaticojejunostomy is to restore bile flow, alleviate symptoms, and improve overall liver function.

What makes Hepaticojejunostomy different from other treatment options?

Hepaticojejunostomy offers a definitive treatment option for conditions affecting the bile ducts compared to other treatment options. While treatments such as endoscopic stenting or balloon dilation may provide temporary relief from symptoms, hepaticojejunostomy directly addresses the underlying cause of bile duct obstruction or damage by creating a new pathway for bile to flow from the liver to the small intestine. This surgical intervention can provide long-term relief from symptoms, improve liver function, and prevent complications associated with bile duct obstruction, such as jaundice, liver damage, or infection.

How does life change after Hepaticojejunostomy?

Life after hepaticojejunostomy can bring about significant improvements in symptoms and overall quality of life for individuals suffering from bile duct obstruction or damage. Following the procedure, many patients experience relief from symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, nausea, and digestive problems associated with bile duct disorders. With restored bile flow, individuals may find it easier to digest food, absorb nutrients, and maintain proper liver function. While recovery from hepaticojejunostomy may involve some temporary discomfort and adjustments to diet and lifestyle, many patients ultimately enjoy a renewed sense of well-being and improved liver health after surgery. Regular follow-up care and monitoring are essential to ensure long-term success and prevent recurrence of bile duct problems.

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