Mastectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of one or both breasts, typically performed to treat or prevent breast cancer. This procedure may involve the removal of the entire breast tissue, including the nipple and areola (total mastectomy), or only a portion of the breast tissue (partial mastectomy or lumpectomy).

When and why do people go for a Mastectomy?

People undergo mastectomy for various reasons depending on their specific breast condition. It is commonly recommended for individuals diagnosed with breast cancer to remove cancerous tumours and prevent their spread to other parts of the body. Mastectomy may also be considered as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of developing breast cancer, such as those with a strong family history of the disease or carrying genetic mutations like BRCA1 or BRCA2.

What makes Mastectomy different from other treatment options?

Mastectomy offers a definitive treatment option for certain breast conditions compared to other treatment options. While treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy may be used to shrink tumours or kill cancer cells, mastectomy directly removes the affected breast tissue, reducing the risk of cancer recurrence and improving long-term survival. Additionally, mastectomy may be preferred over lumpectomy in cases where the tumour is large relative to the size of the breast or when multiple tumours are present.

How does life change after Mastectomy?

Life after mastectomy can bring about significant changes both physically and emotionally for individuals undergoing the procedure. While recovery may involve some physical discomfort and adjustments to daily activities, many patients ultimately adapt to their new body image and find ways to cope with the emotional impact of breast loss. For individuals diagnosed with breast cancer, mastectomy offers a chance for remission and improved prognosis. For those undergoing preventive mastectomy, the procedure can provide peace of mind and reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in the future. Support from healthcare providers, family, and support groups can play a crucial role in helping patients navigate life after mastectomy and adjust to their new normal.